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6 The Western Lowthers Sanquhar
to Wanlockhead
Kist maker: Max Nowell
Design taken from: Waterwheel from
Wanlockhead lead-mine
Date: 225 years ago
The waterwheel is reconstructed from a drawing of
Wanlockhead made by John Clerk of Eldin in 1775. Although
its main structure looks similar to the beam of the
engine that is still to be seen in the village, it would
have operated in a slightly different way. Water to drive
it would probably have been collected in a cistern on the
hillside and piped down to fill the buckets in the wheel,
to turn it just like the familiar mill wheel. Like the
beam engine (which was operated by filling a bucket at
one end of the beam, which then sank, and discharged the
water at the bottom of its descent, to rise again for
another stroke) it was a pumping engine,
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